Advantages of UV flatbed printing machines: 1. Wide material compatibility (can print on almost any rigid/soft surface) 2. High print quality, vibrant colors, and good resolution 3. Instant curing, reduced production capacity and processing time 4. Customizable surface finishes (embossing/debossing/tactile) 5. Environmental advantages (relatively) Disadvantages of UV flatbed printing machines: 1. High equipment and consumable costs 2. High requirements for white ink and thick ink layer management 3. Printing height and shading limitations (physical limitations) 4. Strict requirements for UV light sources (mercury lamps/LEDs) and safety and environmental management 5. Maintenance and operating costs (frequent printhead maintenance and cleaning) 6. Restrictions on waste and transportation due to special inks